Joseon Dynasty Art

From 1392 to 1910, there was a dynasty that ruled Korea known as the Joseon Dynasty. The Joseon Dynasty was founded by a military commander named Yi Seong-gye. During this time, Korea experienced developments in art and culture, such as the creation of the Korean alphabet, better known as Hangul, which is the main alphabet system used in Korea today. The Joseon Dynasty also saw the rise of Confucianism as the dominant philosophy and political system, which resulted in many different influences on Korean society and culture. During this time, many different challenges were faced, such as invasions from Japan and China. Despite this, the Joseon Dynasty was able to maintain its independence and unify the Korean peninsula. In 1910, Korea was annexed by Japan, resulting in the fall of the Joseon Dynasty. For the sake of this post, we will be looking into 3 different works that were created during the Joseon Dynasty. 

The first work that we will be looking at is called Sakyamuni Preaching at Vulture Peak. The painting was created in Korea in the late 18th century by Kim Hong-do, who was also known as Danwon. This is a Buddhist painting that depicts a scene from the Lotus Sutra where the Buddha is preaching to his disciples at Vulture Peak in India. In the painting, the Buddha is shown sitting on a raised platform, surrounded by other important figures in Buddhism, including Bodhisattvas and Arhats. The disciples are shown listening intently to the Buddha's teachings, and some are shown taking notes or holding prayer beads. I decided to choose this artwork because I really like the use of vibrant colors and intricate details, especially the different facial expressions and postures of the figures in the painting. The composition of this painting really creates a sense of depth and movement, which draws a lot of attention to the central figure of the Buddha along with the other figures surrounding him. This painting has to be one of the best masterpieces Kim Hong-do has created and it makes a good example of Buddhist art that was created during the Joseon Dynasty. 

The next work that we will be looking at is called Portrait of a Beauty. It was created in Korea in the late 18th century by Shin Yun-bok. The painting depicts a young woman, who is thought to be a Gisaeng. In traditional Korean culture, Gisaengs are known to be entertainers. The painting is known for its delicate and detailed portrayal of the woman's beauty such as her hairstyle, clothing, and accessories. The woman is shown wearing an elegant and colorful hanbok. Hanbok is a type of traditional Korean clothing. Her hair is styled in a way that was popular during the Joseon Dynasty. She is also adorned with various jewelry and accessories, including a hairpin and a jade pendant. Shin Yun-bok was known for his portraits of beautiful women, and this particular work is considered one of his most famous works. I chose to look into this artwork because I really like the delicate and intricate details used for the painting, which capture the elegance and beauty of the woman in the portrait. The vibrant colors and use of light and shadow create a sense of depth and realism, which catches most of the attention of the central figure in the painting. Overall, this artwork has to be a very masterful example of Korean portraiture, and it continues to be appreciated for its technical skill and aesthetic appeal. 

The last work that we will be looking at is called Inwang Jesaekdo. It was created in Korea in the early 18th century by Jeong Seon. This is a landscape painting that depicts a panoramic view of the Inwang Mountain in Seoul, South Korea, during the fall season. The painting features intricate details of the mountain's rocky cliffs, trees, and foliage, along with various buildings and temples that are nestled within the mountain's peaks. The painting's title, Inwang Jesaekdo, translates to "Autumn Colors of Inwang Mountain," and it is known for its vivid representation of the autumn foliage that covers the mountain. The painting is considered to be one of the best masterpieces of Korean landscape art. All I have to say is that I really like the painting's vivid and realistic depiction of the autumn landscape. The details of the mountain's cliffs, trees, and buildings create a sense of depth and atmosphere that draws a lot of attention to the scene. The use of light and shadow creates a sense of realism, movement, and texture. This work has to be one of the most beautiful and captivating representations of the natural world. 

I have to applaud the courage of the artists in creating these artworks, along with depicting the rich cultural and artistic traditions of Korea during that time. From the serene landscapes of Jeong Seon to the bold portraits of Kim Hong-do, these artworks continue to captivate and inspire many viewers today, providing a window into the art and culture of Korea's past. Not only I found these works to be beautifully designed, but it also gives me a better understanding of my cultural heritage. Overall, the legacy of the Joseon Dynasty's artworks plays a very significant role in my cultural background. 

Citations: 

“The Sermon on Vulture Peak Painting – Yeongsan Hoesang-Do.” Dale's Korean Temple Adventures, April 7, 2022. https://koreantempleguide.com/the-sermon-on-vulture-peak-painting-yeongsan-hoesang-do-%EC%98%81%EC%82%B0-%ED%9A%8C%EC%83%81%EB%8F%84/. 

“'Portrait of a Beauty' to Be on 3-Year Display.” koreatimes. The Korea Times, August 11, 2013. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2017/02/691_140907.html. 

“Inwang Jesaekdo: Story behind the Painting.” Inwang jesaekdo: Story behind the Painting | The Official Travel Guide to Seoul. Accessed April 27, 2023. https://english.visitseoul.net/seoul-hiking/Inwang-jesaekdo-Story-behind-the-Painting/ENN042606.